Bangladesh has introduced emergency measures including closing universities and restricting power use as it struggles to cope with a deepening energy crisis driven by rising fuel costs and supply constraints.

The country, heavily dependent on imported energy, has been hit hard by global market volatility, forcing authorities to ration electricity and reduce consumption.

Emergency response

In early March, the government ordered universities to shut temporarily while shifting some activities online, aiming to reduce electricity demand.

Other measures include limiting industrial operations and adjusting office hours.

Structural dependence exposed

Energy analysts say the crisis highlights Bangladesh’s vulnerability due to its reliance on imported fossil fuels.

Domestic gas reserves are declining, while coal and LNG imports have become increasingly expensive.

“Energy security is now the biggest challenge,” said an economist. “The current model is unsustainable.”

Impact on economy and society

The crisis has disrupted education, manufacturing and everyday life, with businesses reporting losses and households facing frequent power cuts.

Students have expressed frustration over disruptions to academic schedules and limited access to online learning.

Renewables seen as long-term solution

Experts argue that accelerating renewable energy deployment is essential to reducing dependence on imports.

“Every megawatt of solar or wind reduces our exposure to global shocks,” said an energy policy researcher.