Dubai:

The ongoing UN climate conference (COP28) in Dubai is facing difficulties in reaching an agreement due to differences between participating countries on the issue of fossil fuels. Several countries have expressed dissatisfaction with a draft agreement, calling it “weak” for not explicitly mentioning the phasing out of fossil fuels.

Key Points:

• A draft proposal previously included a phase-out of fossil fuels, but the latest version has removed this language.
• This change has caused disagreement among several countries, including the European Union, which may withdraw from negotiations.
• Countries on the front lines of climate change are demanding a firm commitment to phasing out fossil fuels.
• The current draft includes a commitment to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030, but it falls short of the criteria set by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
• Talks are expected to officially end on Tuesday, but the deadline may be extended due to the lack of consensus.
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Concerns and Disagreements:

• A representative of the Alliance of Small Island States expressed strong opposition to the draft, stating they will not accept any deal without a firm commitment to phase out fossil fuels.
• Countries like Saudi Arabia have opposed “strong language” on phasing out fossil fuels throughout the talks.
• The Group of Least Developed Countries questioned the draft’s ambition, asking “Where is the ambition?”
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Hopes and Commitments:

• Despite the disagreements, some countries remain hopeful. COP28 president Sultan Al-Jaber expressed his support for phasing down fossil fuel use.
• 100 countries signed a pledge to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030, demonstrating a commitment to cleaner energy sources.
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Uncertain Outcome:

• The final outcome of COP28 remains uncertain as countries continue to negotiate.
• Reaching a consensus on phasing out fossil fuels is considered crucial for achieving the 1.5-degree global temperature reduction target.
• Without a significant shift away from fossil fuels, the world may face dire consequences due to climate change.

The conference (COP28) hangs in the balance as countries struggle to reach an agreement on phasing out fossil fuels. While some progress has been made, significant differences remain. It will be crucial in determining whether or not COP28 can deliver a successful outcome for the planet. But hope for the best.

(Climate Journalist)